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Putting defence back into defence policy

One of the things that struck me, reading the comments on the recent thread about the casualty toll in Iraq, the North Korean bomb test, and the ongoing debate about what to do about Islamist terror, is what are countries doing to defend against missile attacks, including nuclear ones? When George Bush was first elected in 2000 (whatever Michael Moore might claim), he made a great deal of play about missile defence and the ABM Treaty. Now I may have missed something, but anti-missile defence, as a topic, seems to have gone a bit quiet. But surely, if North Korea has the bomb, with Iran not far behind, then anti-missile defence ought to be one of the top priorities for defence planners.

Even if you are a paleo-libertarian who thinks defence policy rules out any form of pre-emption, you presumably – unless you are a pacifist – embrace technologies to ward off attacks. So it seems to me to be a bit strange that we have not had more discussion about what countries should be doing in this area, and the pros and cons of the technologies involved. (There may have course have been a lot of discussion, but it has been out of the media spotlight, for various reasons).

Some old thoughts of mine about the merits and perils of pre-emption. Here is a book about what a defence policy that is really about self-defence might look like, via the Independent Institute.

12 comments to Putting defence back into defence policy

  • TD

    Jonathan makes an excellent point.

    Personally, I think the Americans have been using the last 6 years to dramatically bolster missile defence, as well as to re-arm. They have made huge strides in anti-missile defence technology and plan to share it with key allies. France is not one of them.

    Interestingly the most recent reports indicate that Kimchee’s little test the other day was not nuclear. The evidence is a lack of radioactive samples in the atmosphere, as would be expected. At the same time the Yanks are being obstructed at the UN by Putin and, surprise surprise, China. IF – and I emphasise if – the Yanks are convinced that the test was a fake, they should annihilate the Norks as a warning to Iran.

  • J

    Anti-missile defence is very hard to do, and there’s no-one with missiles that can threaten us, who is likely to use them.

    It’s probably cheaper and more reliable to work on preventing the lunatic states from getting the missiles, and preventing states from becoming lunatic.

    The fact is, it’s really really unlikely that anyone is going to attack us in the conventional sense for a long, long time. There’s no point in spending vast sums on defenses that will be obsolete long before they are really necessary.

  • Don’t forget the star wars…defense against a strike aimed at orbiting satellites, which, unlike two tall buildings, will grind our economy to a halt.

  • Dale Amon

    Actually there is quite a lot going on in missile defense. There is the Navy system which is for short range or close in work, eg off the coast of NK; and then there is the hit to kill system which is quietly being handed off to operational people while the engineers continue with the very sensible test-a-little, build-a-little approach.

    The 747 laser ship is still in the wings too. It has not gone away, it has just gone quiet.

  • Midwesterner

    The latest I’ve heard was that one of the samples collected on Wednesday off of the coast of NK contained material consistent with a nuclear device.

    People keep saying how small it was, that it was a dud, but it seem to me if you can trigger fission, why does size matter in a test? Isn’t bigger just a waste of material or am I overlooking something?

  • John_R

    Airborne laser:

    ST. LOUIS, Oct. 13, 2006 — The Boeing Company [NYSE: BA] has begun flight testing for the Advanced Tactical Laser (ATL) Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration (ACTD) program and has generated “first light” of ATL’s high-energy chemical laser in ground tests, achieving two key milestones in the laser gunship development effort.

    During the “low-power” flight tests, which began Oct. 10 and conclude this fall, the ATL ACTD system will find and track ground targets at White Sands Missile Range, N.M. A low-power, solid-state laser will serve as a surrogate for ATL’s high-power chemical laser.

    To prepare for the tests, the ATL aircraft, a C-130H from the U.S. Air Force 46th Test Wing, was outfitted with flight demonstration hardware at Crestview Aerospace Corp. in Crestview, Fla. The hardware includes the beam director and optical control bench, which will direct the laser beam to its target; weapon system consoles, which will display high-resolution imagery and enable the tracking of targets; and sensors.

    Boeing fired the high-energy chemical laser for the first time in ground tests on Sept. 21 in Albuquerque, N.M. — an achievement known as “first light.” Ground tests of the laser will conclude this fall. By 2007, Boeing will install the device on the aircraft and fire it in-flight at mission-representative ground targets to demonstrate the military utility of high energy-lasers. The test team will fire the laser through a rotating turret that extends through an existing 50-inch-diameter hole in the aircraft’s belly.

    LINK(Link)

    and the anti-missle program:

    ST. LOUIS, Sept. 01, 2006 — The Boeing Company [NYSE: BA], working with industry teammates and the U.S. Missile Defense Agency, today successfully completed a missile defense flight test that demonstrated the increased operational capability of the nation’s only defense against long-range ballistic missiles.

    The test of the Ground-based Midcourse Defense (GMD) system began at 1:22 p.m. Eastern when a long-range ballistic missile target lifted off from the Kodiak Launch Complex in Alaska. Seventeen minutes later, military operators launched an interceptor from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. After flying into space, the interceptor released its exo-atmospheric kill vehicle, which proceeded to track the target warhead. Due to earlier program accomplishments, several test objectives were accelerated and included in this test.

    The test achieved several significant objectives for the first time:

    An operationally configured interceptor was fired from an operational GMD site;
    An operationally configured interceptor tracked a ballistic missile;
    A newly upgraded missile-warning radar at Beale Air Force Base, Calif., provided target data to an in-flight interceptor;
    The mission-control center at the Joint National Integration Center in Colorado Springs, Colo., controlled a live GMD engagement.

    Although not a primary objective of the test, the kill vehicle intercepted the warhead and destroyed it. This was the first intercept with an operationally configured interceptor.

    LINK(Link)

    More missle defense news from Reuters(Link)

  • John_R

    OOPS, got the ATL and ABL confused.
    Most recent Boeing press rellease on ABL(Link)

  • You guys need to read Westhawk more often. Some excellent views and analysis there, including this piece on the latest US anti-missile test, which was extremely successful.

    Europe’s efforts at the same are also discussed briefly here.

  • It’s George Bush’s fault. More specifically, it’s the BDS people *reacting* to George Bush. One cannot grant the point that the subject of your little 2 minute hates has a point on a topic, otherwise you would be a normal political opponent, not someone in the grips of a derangement syndrome.

    It’s become perfectly obvious that some sort of missile defense is needed so the only reason left to delay is because one cannot tolerate the idea of giving George Bush a victory and you’re willing to be “late to the party” when somebody actually lofts a missile or hijacks a private suborbital rocket to aim at a building and you’re caught without a functioning system covering your own national territory.

    The lack of sensible discussion on deploying a “thin skin” missile defense that can take out one or two ICBMs is a proxy for how badly the entire political sphere has been warped by unreasoning hatred of GWB. It’s somewhat shocking.

  • Julian Taylor

    Actually on deeper reflection there is one certain law I would love to break – that of Sod’s Law. Why can’t we have a law (Taylor’s Law?) where ‘what should go right WILL go right’.

    An example in particular: if I am re-installing Windows XPSP2 I want to know that I can leave it alone for an hour after doing all the necessary serial numbers, regional settings bits in the sure knowledge that when I come back the computer has rebooted and all I now see is the XP welcome screen, not a frozen screen, BSOD or ‘installation failure’ message.

  • Lockheed has also developed a laser battle station capable of being orbited. Folks I know there worked on it. In fact, if you look at the history of SDI projects, the failures are actually few and far between. Tellers warhead powered X-Ray lasers being one of the few duds, the rest have pretty much met expectations.

    The real problem is political willpower to pay for and deploy operational systems. The powers that be fear an America where the taxpayer has nothing to fear from foreign nuclear boogeymen. No need of an ICBM deterrent, no need of nuclear missile subs running deep and hot and full of seamen, the loss of phallic reinforcement for the alpha personalities inside the beltway is a positively castrating idea.

    Much less justification for invading thugocracies to a populace increasingly infiltrated by moonbat leftist notions in an age when the market was thought to have beaten socialism.

    Face it, all those women getting hot for a powerful leader care more that he has a big spear than a big shield…

  • mhallex

    People keep saying how small it was, that it was a dud, but it seem to me if you can trigger fission, why does size matter in a test? Isn’t bigger just a waste of material or am I overlooking something?

    Smaller is a lot harder to do. The chances of the NKs having a sophisticated enough arsenal to produce a bomb of that yield are extremely low, which is why most folks are assuming it was a dud.