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	<title>Comments on: More on drones and their use</title>
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	<link>http://www.samizdata.net/2012/02/more-on-drones/</link>
	<description>A blog for people with a critically rational individualist perspective</description>
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		<title>By: Dale Amon</title>
		<link>http://www.samizdata.net/2012/02/more-on-drones/#comment-230739</link>
		<dc:creator>Dale Amon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2012 21:35:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://192.168.200.139/?p=14744#comment-230739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[if you discuss drones as a threat, you need to specify the threat. I do not put WMD&#039;s high on that list for non-state actors. Look at the options:

* Radiological weapons (dirty bombs sic.)
   by the time you stuff in the electronics and the explosive
   dispersal charge and have added in heavy radioisotopes
   in some quantity, I am not sure you have much of a 
   weapon. Messy and annoying but not terribly deadly. 

* Biological weapons. 
   Weaponizing bio weapons is not easy. Delivery is not the
   real problem for folks wishing to do this. It&#039;s making the
   bugs actually disperse in an &#039;effective&#039; way.

* Nuclear weapons.
   U235 is heavier than lead. Even with a shotgun style
   you still have a fairly hefty bit of kit. Not something you
   are going to fit in a little homebuilt drone.

* Chemical weapons.
   You could actually kill people with this even on a small
   craft if you had deadly enough stuff like Sarin. But even
   then, you have the issue of the quantity you can
   carry, the rate of dispersal, how to get a killing
   concentration over a significant size crowd in open
   air despite winds, etc...

* Conventional small arms.
   A few hundred rounds of 9mm on a crowd could be
   nasty but it just doesn&#039;t have the mass terror effect
   that terrorists want. 

* Explosives.
   You are limited by the carrying capacity. Perhaps a
   few pounds or tens of pounds of C4 at most. Damaging
   as a military weapon for a pinpoint unhardened targer
   but not much of a fear weapon.

Probably the most likely use is just plain intel for on the
ground self-mobile self-detonating exploding islamists.

   dispersal a]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>if you discuss drones as a threat, you need to specify the threat. I do not put WMD&#8217;s high on that list for non-state actors. Look at the options:</p>
<p>* Radiological weapons (dirty bombs sic.)<br />
   by the time you stuff in the electronics and the explosive<br />
   dispersal charge and have added in heavy radioisotopes<br />
   in some quantity, I am not sure you have much of a<br />
   weapon. Messy and annoying but not terribly deadly. </p>
<p>* Biological weapons.<br />
   Weaponizing bio weapons is not easy. Delivery is not the<br />
   real problem for folks wishing to do this. It&#8217;s making the<br />
   bugs actually disperse in an &#8216;effective&#8217; way.</p>
<p>* Nuclear weapons.<br />
   U235 is heavier than lead. Even with a shotgun style<br />
   you still have a fairly hefty bit of kit. Not something you<br />
   are going to fit in a little homebuilt drone.</p>
<p>* Chemical weapons.<br />
   You could actually kill people with this even on a small<br />
   craft if you had deadly enough stuff like Sarin. But even<br />
   then, you have the issue of the quantity you can<br />
   carry, the rate of dispersal, how to get a killing<br />
   concentration over a significant size crowd in open<br />
   air despite winds, etc&#8230;</p>
<p>* Conventional small arms.<br />
   A few hundred rounds of 9mm on a crowd could be<br />
   nasty but it just doesn&#8217;t have the mass terror effect<br />
   that terrorists want. </p>
<p>* Explosives.<br />
   You are limited by the carrying capacity. Perhaps a<br />
   few pounds or tens of pounds of C4 at most. Damaging<br />
   as a military weapon for a pinpoint unhardened targer<br />
   but not much of a fear weapon.</p>
<p>Probably the most likely use is just plain intel for on the<br />
ground self-mobile self-detonating exploding islamists.</p>
<p>   dispersal a</p>
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		<title>By: lucklucky</title>
		<link>http://www.samizdata.net/2012/02/more-on-drones/#comment-230738</link>
		<dc:creator>lucklucky</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2012 00:14:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://192.168.200.139/?p=14744#comment-230738</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the future as technology evolves everyone will be able to destroy the world. The only option is for us to have many worlds. 

For now Robots will be everywhere by everyone. For good and bad. If you have a cute daughter maybe the kid next door will have a robot with camera to peak at her or vice versa...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the future as technology evolves everyone will be able to destroy the world. The only option is for us to have many worlds. </p>
<p>For now Robots will be everywhere by everyone. For good and bad. If you have a cute daughter maybe the kid next door will have a robot with camera to peak at her or vice versa&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Alan K. Henderson</title>
		<link>http://www.samizdata.net/2012/02/more-on-drones/#comment-230737</link>
		<dc:creator>Alan K. Henderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2012 05:44:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://192.168.200.139/?p=14744#comment-230737</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&lt;a href=&quot;http://volokh.com/2012/02/21/drone-warfare-getting-out-of-hand/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://volokh.com/2012/02/21/drone-warfare-getting-out-of-hand/&lt;/a&gt;]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://volokh.com/2012/02/21/drone-warfare-getting-out-of-hand/" rel="nofollow">http://volokh.com/2012/02/21/drone-warfare-getting-out-of-hand/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Ed Snack</title>
		<link>http://www.samizdata.net/2012/02/more-on-drones/#comment-230736</link>
		<dc:creator>Ed Snack</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2012 03:28:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://192.168.200.139/?p=14744#comment-230736</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jonathon, don&#039;t get the point about the Maxim gun and WW1, the British Army was very well aware that the German army had roughly 4 times as many machine guns per establishment as they did, they originally asked for 8 a battalion, the government allowed 2. They were also well aware of the effects of firepower, the Boers if no one else taught them that.

Perhaps more correct to say the the professional part of the army were well aware of it; the large numbers of superannuated officers dragged in to command Kitchener d=formations were often far less competent.

Was there hubris, probably, but not, I suggest, in quite the way you seem to imply.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jonathon, don&#8217;t get the point about the Maxim gun and WW1, the British Army was very well aware that the German army had roughly 4 times as many machine guns per establishment as they did, they originally asked for 8 a battalion, the government allowed 2. They were also well aware of the effects of firepower, the Boers if no one else taught them that.</p>
<p>Perhaps more correct to say the the professional part of the army were well aware of it; the large numbers of superannuated officers dragged in to command Kitchener d=formations were often far less competent.</p>
<p>Was there hubris, probably, but not, I suggest, in quite the way you seem to imply.</p>
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		<title>By: Hmm</title>
		<link>http://www.samizdata.net/2012/02/more-on-drones/#comment-230735</link>
		<dc:creator>Hmm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 21:43:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://192.168.200.139/?p=14744#comment-230735</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How good is any solution to a theoretical problem. The biggest problem is determining what problem to concentrate on. Are drones actually a major threat yet? If it is a threat or becoming a threat can that possibility be reduced/neutered? Is the defence to be against large or small scale? Is it to be against explosive, bio, nuclear, electromagnetic, neural/psycho, or a mix? Drones provide an interesting topic for stories, but until they start to be used. The easiest solution to any of these is to start by having a countermeasure against drones. If you can take down the drones then you can start to deal with the problem of their payload. 

There&#039;s loads of different pathways I can think to take  Thriller/Sci-Fi screenplays using drone tech. Dreaming up narratives for their use and destruction is also probably a fairly good way to get a grip on what the real problem is. Most of the current drone tech appears to be fairly easily dealt with.  Anti-drone drones (both singular and in flocks) are the first thing that spring to mind.

It&#039;s almost tempting to write a few quickies and stick them on amazon just to see if they take off, or would drone novelettes drag on and on? :)

]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How good is any solution to a theoretical problem. The biggest problem is determining what problem to concentrate on. Are drones actually a major threat yet? If it is a threat or becoming a threat can that possibility be reduced/neutered? Is the defence to be against large or small scale? Is it to be against explosive, bio, nuclear, electromagnetic, neural/psycho, or a mix? Drones provide an interesting topic for stories, but until they start to be used. The easiest solution to any of these is to start by having a countermeasure against drones. If you can take down the drones then you can start to deal with the problem of their payload. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s loads of different pathways I can think to take  Thriller/Sci-Fi screenplays using drone tech. Dreaming up narratives for their use and destruction is also probably a fairly good way to get a grip on what the real problem is. Most of the current drone tech appears to be fairly easily dealt with.  Anti-drone drones (both singular and in flocks) are the first thing that spring to mind.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s almost tempting to write a few quickies and stick them on amazon just to see if they take off, or would drone novelettes drag on and on? <img src='http://www.samizdata.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: sconzey</title>
		<link>http://www.samizdata.net/2012/02/more-on-drones/#comment-230734</link>
		<dc:creator>sconzey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 18:49:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://192.168.200.139/?p=14744#comment-230734</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#039;m not entirely sure how UAVs change the threat profile of non-state actors acquiring WMDs. If terrorists have WMDs, that they will use UAVs as the delivery mechanism is not your main problem...

What *is* interesting is that in many ways the history of weaponry is the history of government. It is the armed forces who maintain the monopoly of the stationary bandit, so their incentives must be aligned with those of the State. Thus the age where the Knight is the unstoppable killing machine lends itself to a feudal system of government. However as cheap and accurate firearms make peasant mobs militarily effective, States become more democratic, expanding the franchise to offer citizen-soldiers an incentive to maintain the status quo. 

But the untrained mob is not today an effective military force, nor has it been for at least a century. An argument could be made that the free market policies of 19th century England and the US were driven by the increasing industrial requirements of the modern army. 

War today is shaped by nukes, drones, and the &#039;net. How has the shape of war today shaped our governments?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not entirely sure how UAVs change the threat profile of non-state actors acquiring WMDs. If terrorists have WMDs, that they will use UAVs as the delivery mechanism is not your main problem&#8230;</p>
<p>What *is* interesting is that in many ways the history of weaponry is the history of government. It is the armed forces who maintain the monopoly of the stationary bandit, so their incentives must be aligned with those of the State. Thus the age where the Knight is the unstoppable killing machine lends itself to a feudal system of government. However as cheap and accurate firearms make peasant mobs militarily effective, States become more democratic, expanding the franchise to offer citizen-soldiers an incentive to maintain the status quo. </p>
<p>But the untrained mob is not today an effective military force, nor has it been for at least a century. An argument could be made that the free market policies of 19th century England and the US were driven by the increasing industrial requirements of the modern army. </p>
<p>War today is shaped by nukes, drones, and the &#8216;net. How has the shape of war today shaped our governments?</p>
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